Georgia Criminal Law Practice Test

The distinction between parole and probation in Georgia is best captured by the understanding that parole allows for early release from prison under supervision, while probation does not involve serving time in prison initially. Parole is granted after an individual has served a portion of their prison sentence and is subsequently released under certain conditions, which often include supervision and monitoring by a parole officer. This system is intended to encourage rehabilitation while allowing individuals to reintegrate into society under specific guidelines.

Probation, on the other hand, is typically an alternative to incarceration that allows individuals to serve their sentence in the community. Probation occurs before incarceration has taken place, and individuals on probation may avoid prison altogether depending on the terms of their sentence. Since probation is a form of supervision rather than a release from prison, it underscores the inherent differences in purpose and execution between the two concepts.

Thus, the key characteristic of parole, which involves an early release into the community with conditions, solidifies why it is distinct from probation, making this option the correct choice.