How is simple assault defined?

Simple assault in Georgia is defined primarily as an attempt to commit an act of violence or the creation of a reasonable apprehension of imminent harm in another person. The option describing swinging at someone without making contact aligns closely with this definition because it demonstrates the intent to cause harm or the potential for harm, which is integral to the definition of simple assault.

In simple assault cases, the action does not need to result in physical contact for the act to be considered a crime. The mere act of swinging at someone suggests a threat and can instigate fear of imminent harm, which fulfills the requirements for simple assault.

The other choices represent different elements that may be involved in more serious offenses. Causing bodily injury refers to aggravated assault or battery rather than simple assault, while threatening someone with a weapon also escalates the severity of the act beyond simple assault. Engaging in a physical altercation implies more than just an intention to harm or threat, involving actual physical engagement, which again could elevate the charge.

Thus, the correct answer accurately reflects the principle of simple assault as defined under Georgia law.