Under Georgia law, what is "conspiracy"?

In Georgia law, conspiracy is defined as an agreement between two or more people to commit a crime, accompanied by an overt act taken in furtherance of that agreement. This means that simply having an agreement is not sufficient for a conspiracy charge; there must also be some action that demonstrates the individuals involved are moving toward the commission of the intended crime. The focus on both an agreement and an overt act distinguishes conspiracy from mere thoughts or plans that do not materialize into actionable steps.

This definition highlights that both the collaborative effort and the manifestation of intent through action are critical components of conspiracy. The emphasis on an overt act reinforces the idea that conspiracy is not merely about intention or planning but requires a tangible step toward committing the crime. Other options do not capture this essential aspect of conspiracy under Georgia law. For instance, a single person committing a crime alone does not involve the necessary element of agreement, and planning a crime that doesn't progress to action lacks the overt act element. Similarly, designing a defense strategy pertains to the legal defense process and is unrelated to the concept of conspiracy.