What are “sentencing guidelines” in Georgia?

Sentencing guidelines in Georgia serve as a framework that assists judges in making informed sentencing decisions. These guidelines are designed to promote consistency and fairness in sentencing across similar cases by providing established ranges or recommendations for sentences based on the severity of the offense and the offender's criminal history. By utilizing these guidelines, judges can better assess appropriate penalties while also taking into account various factors surrounding the case, such as mitigating or aggravating circumstances.

The other options do not accurately describe sentencing guidelines: determining bail amounts is a separate process and not related to sentencing for crimes; statistical data on crime rates does not guide individual sentencing decisions; and regulations regarding lawyer conduct pertain to professional standards rather than how sentences are decided in criminal cases. Therefore, the correct response highlights the essential role of sentencing guidelines in ensuring a structured and equitable approach to sentencing in Georgia.