What differentiates a misdemeanor from a felony in Georgia?

A felony involves harsher penalties than a misdemeanor, which is a key distinction in Georgia law. Typically, felonies are associated with more severe crimes and carry potential sentences of imprisonment for more than one year, often resulting in state prison time. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are generally less severe offenses with lower penalties, typically resulting in jail time of up to one year and/or fines.

This hierarchical structure of penalties is significant as it helps establish the seriousness of different offenses and the associated legal consequences. For example, while both misdemeanor and felony convictions can lead to fines and a criminal record, the nature and extent of the penalties reflect the gravity of the offense committed. Understanding this distinction is crucial for navigating criminal law in Georgia, reinforcing that the classification directly affects legal outcomes for individuals charged with these offenses.