What differentiates aggravated assault from simple assault?

The distinction between aggravated assault and simple assault lies primarily in the level of severity and the means used during the assault. Aggravated assault is characterized by specific circumstances that elevate the crime, such as the use of a deadly weapon or the infliction of serious bodily injury.

When a person commits an assault using a deadly weapon—such as a firearm, knife, or other object that can cause significant harm—or causes serious physical injury to another person, the offense is classified as aggravated assault. This differentiation underscores the potentially life-threatening nature of the act and reflects the legal system's emphasis on protecting individuals from more severe forms of violence.

In contrast, simple assault typically involves less severe actions that do not result in serious injury or do not involve deadly weapons. Simple assault may include attempts or threats of physical harm without the aggravating factors that would elevate the charge. Therefore, the correct answer highlights the key elements that necessitate a more serious charge, focusing on the means of assault and the severity of the injury inflicted.