What is the burden of proof in a criminal trial in Georgia?

In a criminal trial in Georgia, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, which must establish the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This is a fundamental principle of criminal law that underscores the presumption of innocence afforded to the accused. The prosecution is tasked with presenting sufficient evidence that leaves the jury with such a high level of certainty about the defendant's guilt that there is little to no reasonable doubt remaining.

This high standard is crucial because it protects individuals from wrongful convictions, ensuring that no one is deprived of their freedom unless the evidence unequivocally supports their guilt. The requirement that the guilt must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt serves as a safeguard against arbitrary government action and reinforces the legal principle that it is better for a guilty person to go free than for an innocent person to be wrongly convicted.

In contrast, the other options suggest various misinterpretations of this standard. The notion that the defendant must prove innocence contradicts the fundamental presumption that one is innocent until proven guilty. Similarly, a majority agreement from the jury does not satisfy the requirement for a conviction in a criminal case, as the standard typically requires unanimous consent in Georgia. Lastly, while the defense is allowed to present evidence, it is not obliged to do so, maintaining the burden