What is the legal definition of arson in Georgia?

In Georgia, the legal definition of arson centers around the intent and the type of property that is involved. Specifically, arson is defined as the malicious burning or exploding of a building or structure. This emphasis on "malicious" intent is crucial, as it indicates the requirement for a purposeful desire to cause harm or damage.

Option C correctly highlights this definition by focusing on the malicious burning of a building, which is a primary aspect of what constitutes arson under Georgia law. A building, as opposed to other types of property, is significant in this context because arson laws primarily seek to protect human life and property from such malicious acts.

The other options do not align with the legal definition as accurately. For instance, the options regarding burning a car or the negligent burning of any property infringe upon the established elements necessary for arson, which must involve intentional and willful actions directed at specified types of property, typically involving structures and buildings, rather than vehicles or properties burned carelessly. A focus on the destruction of natural resources does not fall under the definition of arson in this legal framework as well. Thus, the definition given in C is precisely what Georgia law addresses in terms of arson.