What two types of offenses do strict liability crimes usually fall into?

Strict liability crimes are generally associated with actions that do not require proof of intent or mens rea for a conviction. These offenses typically fall into two main categories: public welfare offenses and statutory rape offenses.

Public welfare offenses are those that are considered regulatory in nature, often aimed at protecting the public or ensuring compliance with safety and health regulations. These can include violations of regulations concerning food safety, environmental protection, or traffic laws. The focus is on the act itself rather than the mindset of the individual committing the act.

Statutory rape offenses represent another significant category of strict liability crimes. In these cases, the law holds an individual liable for engaging in sexual acts with a minor, regardless of the offender's belief about the minor's age. In such cases, the law aims to protect minors from potential exploitation and harm, disregarding the necessity for proving that the accused had a culpable mental state.

Understanding these categories helps clarify why strict liability offenses do not necessitate an examination of the defendant's state of mind, as the focus remains on the specific conduct that violates the law.