Which of the following best describes involuntary manslaughter?

Involuntary manslaughter is defined as an unlawful killing that occurs without the intent to kill, typically resulting from criminal negligence or during the commission of a misdemeanor. This means that the perpetrator did not plan or intend to cause death, but their actions were reckless or negligent enough to result in someone's death.

For instance, if someone unintentionally causes a fatal accident due to careless driving—like driving under the influence—they may be charged with involuntary manslaughter. It emphasizes the lack of intent and underscores that a significant level of negligence or recklessness is involved.

Options that refer to intent to kill or justification do not align with the definition of involuntary manslaughter, as intent signifies a purposeful desire to bring about death, which is characteristic of more severe charges, such as murder. A killing during the commission of a felony typically entails a different charge, such as felony murder, which arises from an intent to commit a crime rather than negligence. Therefore, the distinction of involuntary manslaughter lies specifically in scenarios where death results from negligent behavior or a misdemeanor rather than deliberate action.