Which of the following constitutes a crime under Georgia law?

Under Georgia law, a crime is defined as an act that violates state statutes or local ordinances. Local laws are specific regulations enacted by municipalities or counties within Georgia, and violating these laws can indeed constitute a crime.

In this context, it is important to recognize that local ordinances can cover a wide range of behaviors, including public conduct, environmental regulations, and municipal code violations. When someone breaks a local law, they can face penalties such as fines or community service, making this a legitimate crime under the legal framework of Georgia.

The other options do not fit the criteria for constituting a crime under Georgia law as clearly. For instance, a crime committed outside of the state typically falls under the jurisdiction of that state rather than being governed by Georgia law. Similarly, an act causing harm to oneself may not involve legal ramifications unless it intersects with laws regarding public safety or mental health. Lastly, a crime that results in no physical damage can still be a crime if it violates statutes, but the wording here implies a misunderstanding, as crimes such as theft or fraud can exist without physical damage occurring.